A toolkit for state governments created by the forest climate working group 1 u. Each section of this report examines a specific issue or. Alavalapati, ann bartuska, robert bonnie, kate gatto, and david n. Munasinghe 2010 describes climate change as an emerging issue of maj or gl obal concern for everyone in the universe.
State governments have a unique opportunity to use forests and forest products as a climate mitigation strategy while also advancing other environmental and. Pdf climate change mitigation strategies in the forest sector. Forest certification and climate change forest carbon. The objective of this study is to examine the climate change mitigation potential of the forest sector by developing and assessing potential mitigation strategies and portfolios with various goals in british columbia bc, canada. While mitigation is related to the causes of climate change, adaptation is related to the effects of the phenomenon. There are opportunities for forest owners and ranchers to participate in emerging. Joint use of carbon sequestration and the provision of forestderived products e. Assess the impacts of climate change on proposed mitigation schemes and develop potential adaptation options to avoid or reduce these impacts. Southeastern forests and climate change project learning tree. Csf is more than just storing carbon in forest ecosystems, as it includes adaptation to climate change and strives to achieve possible synergies with other forest functions e. Land use strategies to mitigate climate change in carbon dense temperate forests beverly e.
Forest certification and climate change is an online mini course designed to provide learners with a robust understanding of forest land values and ecologic services linking carbon. Forestry intergovernmental panel on climate change. Harvesting more timber could be, especially if the forest sink starts shrinking, a good climatechange mitigation strategy, but to be effective it must be targeted to uses that will save the most. Forestbased approaches to climate change mitigation.
Assess the impacts of climate change on proposed mitigation schemes and develop potential adaptation options to avoid or reduce these. The interaction between climate change and all areas of the gefs work points to the importance of recognizing climate change implications in other focal areas by harnessing mitigation options and integrating climate resilience measures, while promoting multiple global environmental benefits in a holistic and integrated fashion. Just as harvested wood products can be substituted for more energy intensive materials, products made. Forests and climate mitigationcurrent and potential carbon solutions background forests, trees and forest products offer tremendous forest carbon services as natural scrubber systems that capture. Harmona adepartment of forest ecosystems and society, oregon state university, corvallis, or 97333. The objective of this study is to examine the climate change mitigation potential of the forest. Carbon sequestration to mitigate climate change human activities, especially the burning of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and gas, have caused a substantial increase in the concentration of carbon dioxide. Government investments to enhance forest carbon sinks can contribute to climate effective, costeffective mitigation portfolios.
Climate change poses adaptation challenges and mitigation opportunities for forests. The climate change resource center has been developed as a reference for us forest service resource managers and decision makers who need information and. Research project at cal fires latour demonstration state forest in shasta county which examines the effects. Afforestation and reforestation for climate change mitigation. Natural resources climate change mitigation british columbia has vast forests that can be used to help fight climate change. Pdf forest management for carbon sequestration and. However, forests are also affected by climate change and. Excluding existing trees and agricultural and urban areas, we found that there is room for an extra 0. Strategic framework for forests and climate change food and.
Jan, 2020 quantifying the total climate change mitigation effect of managed forest, the change in stocks should be added. An indepth conversation on the important role forestsand the forest products sectorcould play in climate change mitigation. Carbon sequestration to mitigate climate change human activities, especially the burning of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and gas, have caused a substantial increase in the concentration of carbon dioxide co 2 in the atmosphere. Climate change mitigation and adaptation forests present a significant global carbon stock. Mitigation actions include lowering emissions of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and methane, and particles like black carbon soot that have a warming effect. Forest certification and climate change forest carbon and. Introduction india is a large developing country where both mitigation and adaptation needs are high as well as at the same time is immensely. Climate change mitigation global environment facility. Climate mitigation potential of british columbian forests. They found the best strategy over the longterm up to 2050 was a combination of forest management strategies and harvested wood products strategies. The provincial forest carbon strategy outlines current and planned initiatives to manage forest carbon and improve the sustainability of forests, communities and industry while mitigating the effects of climate change.
Therefore, forest policies and strategies should aim to extend the. Climate change mitigation is achieved when changes in human behaviour or technology contribute to reduction of ghg sources or enhancement of sinks, relative to a baseline. The integration of adaptation and mitigation is understood here as the development of policies and projects that aim to. The intergovernmental panel on climate change ipcc reported that the forest sector has a mitigation potential of 0. Forest carbon management demonstration areas can help improve. This implies that adaptation and mitigation strategies to limit damage from climate change in developing countries must be consistent with, build upon and. Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation redd is a mechanism designed under the united nations framework convention on climate change unfccc to reduce greenhouse gas ghg emissions from forested lands and invest in low carbon paths to sustainable development, by offering incentives to tropical, forested countries to.
However, forests are also affected by climate change and their contribution to mitigation strategies may be influenced by stresses possibly resulting from it. Maintaining or enhancing ecosystem carbon storage is increasingly becoming an important goal for forest management. Forest carbon solutions for mitigating climate change. This generally involves reductions in human emissions of greenhouse gases ghgs.
Forest certification and climate change is an online mini course designed to provide learners with a robust understanding of forest land values and ecologic services linking carbon management and climate change mitigation activities with forest certification. Watch a webinar recording on the practitioners menu of adaptation strategies and approaches for forest carbon management from the forest climate working groups learning exchange series. British columbia has ambitious climate policies but few relate to forest management. Integration of adaptation and mitigation in climate change. Green growth and climate change mitigation in india 4 assessment, strategies and planning of climate change related activities in the country.
We start by describing the methodological framework involving two series of workshops. Feb 11, 2020 forests and climate change mitigation. Government of nepal ministry of forests and soil conservation. Managing forests for climate change mitigation science. This document is intended to complement the forest adaptation strategies and approaches found in the forest adaptation resources. The council was reconstituted in november, 2014 under the new central government.
Climate adaptation refers to the ability of a system to adjust to climate. Trees are able to absorb and store carbon as they grow, affecting atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases that are causing b. A participatory approach to evaluating strategies for. In the context of global change and sustainable development, forest management activities play a key role through mitigation of climate change. Engaging western landowners in climate change mitigation.
Project learning tree and the university of florida developed this secondary module to help educators in the southeast teach about. Forest service has created the forest service strategic framework for responding to climate change. Climate change mitigation generally involves reductions in human anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases ghgs. Global forest vegetation stores 283 gt of carbon in its biomass, 38 gt in dead wood and 317 gt in soils top 30 cm and litter.
A toolkit for state governments created by the forest climate working group forest landowners provide this baseline carbon capture and other environmental and economic benefits essentially for free. Department of agriculture, forest service, pacific northwest research station. Ipcc intergovernmental panel for climate change isdr international strategy for disaster reduction lrmp land resource mapping project. Land use strategies to mitigate climate change in carbon. The economics of forest carbon mitigation strategies including costs. Forests climate change, biodiversity and land degradation. Forests not affected by landuse change remove about 8. As international climate change policy negotiations move forward, the participation of indige. Forest management for carbon sequestration and climate. Forests are essential for global climate change mitigation, because they can contribute carbon sinks. Climate change mitigation consists of actions to limit the magnitude or rate of longterm global warming and its related effects.
Pdf forest management for carbon sequestration and climate. Forest carbon strategies in climate change mitigation. Natural resources climate change mitigation province of. The council coordinates the action plan and advice the government on proactive measures that. Integration of adaptation and mitigation in climate change and forest policies in indonesia and vietnam pham thu thuy 1, moira moeliono 2, bruno locatelli 3, maria brockhaus 4, monica di gregorio 5 and sofi mardiah 4 1 center for international forestry research cifor, no. Forests play a role in mitigating climate change by absorbing the carbon dioxide emitted into the atmosphere from human activities, chiefly the burning of fossil fuels for energy and other. Resolution h4 strategies for a process of longterm adaptation of forests in europe to climate change refers to the potential of forests for carbon sequestration and the need for related research. The climate change mitigation effect of bioenergy from. The restoration of forested land at a global scale could help capture atmospheric carbon and mitigate climate change. Afforestation and reforestation for climate change. Dcnrs climate change adaptation and mitigation plan pdf developed with the northern institute of applied climate science outlines 123. Read about forest management for mitigation and adaptation free download. The potential contribution of the forest sector to climate. The canadian forest service promotes the sustainable development of canadas forests and the competitiveness of the canadian forest sector.
Some previous syntheses of forest carbon management strategies do not explicitly incorporate a changing climate, but there is thus a growing recognition that effective management of forests for carbon sequestration warrants consideration of future climate projections and expected impacts on ecosystems hof et al. The importance of forests in climate change mitigation and adaptation cannot be overstated. Forest carbon management demonstration areas can help improve public understanding and acceptance of carbon focused management. A toolkit for state governments created by the forest climate working group forest landowners provide this baseline carbon capture and other. Quantifying the total climate change mitigation effect of managed forest, the change in stocks should be added. Forest carbon menu of adaptation and mitigation strategies. Forest, tree and agroforestry systems have an important role to play in both emission reduction and the mitigation of climate change. Climate change mitigation strategies across all sectors must address carbon accounting and credibility challenges. Forest management strategies for climate change posted december 7, 2017 january 29, 2018 southern highlands reserve the carbon cycle is a part of our daily lives, although most of us probably wouldnt realize just how personally it affects us. The total climate change mitigation effect would be the sum of stock changes plus savings from energy substitution, amounting to a range of savings from 3. The intergovernmental panel on climate change ipcc reported that. Growing carbon sinks november 20 sources 1 from year to year depending on the net balance of large fluxes between the atmosphere and the forest. But, according to sciencebased assessments2of the forest resource, without additional strategies.
Forest sector contributions to climate change mitigation. Green growth and climate change mitigation in india. This implies that adaptation and mitigation strategies to limit damage from climate change in developing countries must be consistent with, build upon and provide new direction for existing and future development plans focusing on rural poverty and agricultural development at. While the potential of forests as a mitigation strategy outside. This increase in atmospheric co 2 from about 280 to. Forest carbon management offers potential for some immediate financial benefits. The most daunting problem of global warming is also discussed. Increasing the net uptake of carbon dioxide through landuse change and forestry. Pdf managing forests to increase carbon sequestration or reduce carbon emissions and using wood products and bioenergy to store carbon. Jun, 2008 although complexities in quantifying the net carbon benefits of some of these activities may limit their role in global carbon markets, they will have a place in national mitigation strategies, particularly when used synergistically with goals and policies other than climate mitigation. The potential contribution of the forest sector to climate change. This handson experience has helped dispel concerns about the effectiveness and feasibility of forest carbon projects, and contains valuable lessons for the design of other forest carbon projects and for development of climate change policy.
Climate change mitigation consists of actions to limit the magnitude or rate of global warming and its related effects. Green growth and climate change mitigation in india 1 1. The observed global forest carbon sink is not the outcome of mitigation efforts and does not contribute to meeting mitigation targets. Conservation of carbonrich mangroves in the indonesian archipelago should be a highpriority component of strategies to mitigate climate change. Monitoring of carbon dynamics required to demonstrate value of mitigation. Mitigation may also be achieved by increasing the capacity of carbon sinks, e. Carbon sequestration yields and price analyses for forest management and reforestation. Combating the effects of climatic change on forests by.
From the onset of european settlement to the start of the last century, changes in u. Forest carbon solutions for mitigating climate change american. Forest carbon activities offer the potential for a triple benefitclimate change mitigation, community development and biodiversity conservationand the most robust projects make efforts to capture all. Article a participatory approach to evaluating strategies for forest carbon mitigation in british columbia guillaume peterson stlaurent 1, id, george hoberg 2 and stephen r. The importance of synergy between climate change mitigation and adaptation has been discussed. Design of climate change mitigation portfolios in the forest sector should. Climate change tools and approaches for land managers publication. Government investments to enhance forest carbon sinks can contribute to climateeffective, costeffective mitigation portfolios. A participatory approach to evaluating strategies for forest. Forestry based mitigation strategies to combat climate change can be achieved by reducing carbon emissions that are caused from deforestation.
The total climate change mitigation effect would be the sum of stock. Socioeconomically, global forests are important because many citizens depend on the goods, services, and financial values provided by forests. The restoration of trees remains among the most effective strategies for climate change mitigation. Climate change mitigation strategies in the forest. Climate change mitigation strategies in the forest sector. We mapped the global potential tree coverage to show that 4. Mitigation refers to actions that reduce the human contribution to the planetary greenhouse effect. Strategies to mitigate carbon dioxide emissions through forestry activities have been proposed, but ecosystem processbased integration of climate change, enhanced co 2, disturbance from fire, and management actions at regional scales are extremely limited. Strategies to mitigate carbon dioxide emissions through forestry activities have been proposed, but ecosystem processbased integration of climate change, enhanced co 2. Managing forests to increase carbon sequestration or reduce carbon emissions and using wood products and bioenergy to store carbon and substitute for other emissionintensive products and fossil fuel energy have been considered effective ways to tackle climate change in many countries and regions.