Guitar rig 4 components reference full compass systems. Fiber synthetic or sisal, which is the weakest, strand the core is a wire strand, just. Light duty rigs drill holes from 30005000ft, or 1500m. Rig components well control quiz online test your well. As well depth increased, drilling required stronger structures and rig construction from steel became the norm. Basic rig components drilling rig mechanical engineering. Nov 18, 20 functions of drilling rig components technical university of crete mining department of mineral resources engineering metallurgical processes prof. The kelly is nearly 40 feet long, hexagonal or square on the outside and hollow inside to allow the passage for the drilling fluids. People in the oil land describe groups of rigs into 6 basic types. Although drilling rigs differ greatly in outward appearance and method of deployment, all rotary rigs have the same basic drilling equipment. This basic drilling technology course addresses the technology used to drill wells from a fundamental view point. Choke manifold this is a system of valves and lines which are attached to the choke line.
Optional length of silicon or electrical cable shield. Components, systems and service for drill rigs hydac. We handle a wide variety of needs you have for your fleet. The drilling rig consists of a set of equipment and machinery located on the socalled drilling site and normally the rig is not owned by the oil company but by drilling service companies, which hire out the rig complete with operators and which construct the well according to the clients specifications. The kelly engages in the kelly bushing, which allow the kelly to move freely up and.
Incidental or ordinary lifts involve the use of basic hoisting equipment directly above the load. There is just one basic cable tool rig, but there are several variations of rotary rigs. The basic components of the drawworks are an engine, one or more drums containing a steel cable, and the brakes the main brake is a. Rotary drilling general method and equipment petroleum. Powersystem internal combustion engine or a turbine that is the source of power for driving equipment on the rig. It converts the mechanical energy of motors and engines to potential energy of compressed air. The lifting safety subject area, found in the brookhaven national laboratory bnl standardsbased management system sbms, governs all lifts conducted at bnl. We know this will help a lot of people learning about the rig component in a very simple way.
Dec 01, 2015 rigs can be equipped with kelly system of topdrive system. In onshore operations, the rig includes virtually everything except living quarters. Keep wire rope slings lubricated and all rigging stored out of the weather. The rig component is the basic step for people who are new to drilling industry. Drilling rig components pdf 1 crown block and water table an drilling rig components pdf.
Internal combustion engine most drilling rigs are powered by ic engines, burns natural gas, gasoline or diesel. It makes no difference how much the rod cost if your rig is made out of junk, we have been making rigs for a number of years now and although our rigs are more expensive than most pro rig makers they still sell extremely well, we sell only the components we use and swear by that catch pb fish every week, from tarpon to. In case of limited road, rig components can be separated into two modules for. The drilling rig is capable of handling the operations performed by the service rig. The student will identify and name the basic components of a wellhead and explain the purpose of the wellhead. For detailed information on komplete effects powered by guitar rig components please refer to the product documentation. North america since 1987, stewart stevenson rigs meet the rigorous industry. Heavy duty rigs drill holes from about 1200016000ft deep or 35005000m. In addition to the parts that we carry from our vendor partners like garrison manufacturing and wpt power, we also carry the following. Master link a steel link or ring used to support all legs of a chain or wire rope sling. May 24, 2016 rig components there are four basic drilling functions of the rig namely hoisting, rotating, circulating and well controlling. Equipment and procedures involved with drilling oil and gas wells are described for those who are interested in understanding the drilling process regardless of academic background.
Crown block and water table an assembly of sheaves or pulleys mounted on beams at the. Functions of drilling rig components technical university of crete mining department of mineral resources engineering metallurgical processes prof. The oil industry is a cyclical and very unpredictable market to operate in as the organization of oil exporting countries opec, noncartel countries russia, venezuela, political events. Light rigs, down to 2,000 m medium rigs, to 4,000 m heavy rigs, to 6,000 m 1 2 3 ultraheavy rigs for greater depths4 landrigclassification onshore drilling rigs fall into four groups. The conventional service rig bears a resemblance to the. Over time, every oil well will have problems that prohibit or lower its ability to produce oil, and will necessitate the use of a workover rig owned by a well service to allow the well to work. The story of the enigmatic and mysterious tube drills of ancient egypt unchartedx full documentary duration. Land, jack up, platform, submersible, semisubmersible and drill ship. Introduction to rig types and basic drill string components the first oilwell drilling module covers basic oil and gas well drilling principles. Major components of the rig include the mud tanks, the mud pumps, the derrick or mast, the drawworks, the rotary table or topdrive, the drillstring, the power generation equipment and auxiliary equipment. To give somewhat of a crude pun intended metaphor, a workover rig fulfills a role similar to a car mechanic.
A compressor compresses air up to the required pressure. Azomining lists the latest drilling rigs and drilling components from some of the biggest suppliers in the mining industry. Basic hydraulic systems and components subcourse number al 0926 edition a us army aviation logistics school fort eustis, virginia 236045439 4 credit hours edition date. Basic rig components free download as powerpoint presentation. Simple diagram of a drilling rig and its basic operation. Fundamentals of petroleum engineering drilling operations. Main design features are portability and maximum operating depth. Worth area of texas and have the ability to drop ship any of our suspension parts or truck air springs that you need. Big rig components air bag suspension and air springs. Introduction to rig types and basic drill string components. The following is a brief description of these rigs. Introduction to drilling basic operations tools drilling rig components ilrated glossary list of components oil drilling rigs wikipedia etools oil and gas well drilling servicing etool ilrated functions of drilling rig components presentation.
Basic drilling technology training course petroskills bdt. Since petroleum engineers, for whom this book is designed, are normally neither required nor qualified to solve these problems, this chapter will stress the jobs to be performed rather than. Nov 07, 2012 vvvv link video with improved audio vvvv s. Truckers move america, and helps truckers find the best new and used trucks for sale. Weve seen the rig component picture from occupational safety and health administration osha. Its goal is both to give an overview of the soundshaping possibilities they offer, and to serve. Two basic types of drilling rigs are used for drilling wells. Elevators not pictured are hinged devices that is used to latch to. Attached to the outlets is a valve or valves which connect to a line leading away from the rig. The basics of a workover rig bulldog on the bakken. Hitch vertical loading with the the load suspended vertically on a single part or leg of the sling. The mud pumpsmud pits, stand pipe, return line and the. An introduction to rig types and basic drilling string. This article lists the main components of a petroleum onshore drilling rig.
The rig is basically comprised of a derrick, the drawworks with its drilling line, crown block and traveling block, and a drilling fluid circulation system. Ultraheavy duty rigs drill holes from about 1800025000ft or more 55007500m or more. Rigs can be equipped with kelly system of topdrive system. Type of drilling rigs all rigs have the same basic components. An introduction to rig types and basic drilling string components. Rig component pdf drilling rig casing borehole scribd. Ultraheavy duty rigs drill holes from about 1800025000ft or more 55007500m or.
Treat the rigging as though your life depended on it. Medium duty rigs drill to depth ranging from about 40000ft or 120003000m. In this tutorial we will try to understand each pneumatic component in detail. Components reference 7 sprache in paragraphstyle 05 standard flie. Rigpro stocks a variety of quality rig components from the best vendors in the oilfield servicing industry.
This article lists the main components of a petroleum onshore drilling rig offshore drilling rigs have similar elements, but are configured with a number of different drilling systems to suit drilling in the marine environment the equipment associated with a rig is to some extent dependent on the type of rig but typically includes at least some of the items listed below. Rigging components are expensive to buy and to replace. These sets include engines, a generator and a mechanical transmission to produce. This system generally consists of a drilling spool with two 4 outlets. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The collection is referred to singularly as the drill string.
The swivel, kelly, rotatory table or the topdrive system accomplish rotating functions. Drilling rig components select a name from the list or a number on the graphic to see a definition and a more detailed photo of the object. Theres not much skin on this modelonly polygonal geometry that resembles a skeleton. Drilling rigs create boreholes on that are used in natural gas extraction a rig that can drill a 10,000ft 3km well requires 5075 people, 3545. Mousing lashing between the neck and the tip of a hook to prevent the load coming off. During the first day, the overall drilling process. Hydac offers a variety of components and systems that meet these. Advancements in rig manufacturing, such as drawworks components. Bomcos trailermounted fast moving desert rig applies to ep wells with max.
Both systems are used to rotate the drill string and the drill bit. A recommended practice, followed by many contractors, is to identify each joint upon purchase with an alphanumeric serial. These objects form the model of the character, so its not suprising that they are the only renderable objects in the rig. Control of centre from which driller operates the rig. Rotary drilling is the most efficient technology applied in the oil and gas industry. Oil rig parts oil rig parts play a pivotal role in the exploration of both oil and gas. Different types of drilling rigs are presented, the difference between a kellyrotary table and a top drive system is explained, and the components of a drill string are described in detail. The cost of the drill string places it in the category of a capital investment.
There are four basic drilling functions of the rig namely hoisting, rotating, circulating and well controlling. Increasing capacity is matched by increasing both maximum hook load capacity and derrick strength. It is important to have an oil equipment procurement service that can support your oil exploration project. The derrick or mast, draw works, blocks and the hook accomplish hoisting functions. Big rig components air bag suspension and air springs for. The load must also have certified lifting points or be relatively easy to sling.